
Robert Creeley at 
Isola di Rifiuti"A bird that gets to be a champion is a 
show bird; it’s a very 
careful vocabulary. But then you have what are called 
stock birds and stock birds are the birds that are used, frankly, in breeding show 
birds. Stock birds may have overemphasized characteristics. Then you do 
get into genetics. But a stock bird is a very distinct bird in that it 
is used in breeding the qualification, the qualities you want to have in
 breeding a bird that will then be used for show. But a show bird is 
oftentimes of no use as a breeder at all. I mean, he’s just a moment in 
time. I remember one instance of pigeons I was given as a kid—I had an 
interest early—a pair of fantails, a very common bird around New 
England. Once you got past icehouse pigeons, the pigeons you could get 
by climbing up into icehouses or whatever they nest in, and taking the 
young two or three week old birds out of the nests, getting young 
squeakers as they call them—once you get past that you then went to homing 
pigeons, 
homers we used to call them, or fantails—these were 
very common varieties. Well, this one pair of fantails I was given 
suddenly bred a fantastically good fantail. But I was a kid; I didn’t 
know anything about banding, and you can’t show birds without having 
them banded; that’s part of the etiquette in the show scene. This bird 
was what we call a sport; he was suddenly a lucky strike in the genetic 
situation. But I mean that taught me to pay attention to a lot of 
things. I’m surprised now; I haven’t been engaged with pigeons for 
almost fifteen or more years—almost twenty years now—and yet the habits 
of that attention as we’re now talking is so precise, that they give me 
the vocabulary immediately. I mean, I couldn’t tell you the same kind of
 detail about the method of scanning a line of poetry or various systems
 of metric that are involved with descriptions of poetry. Now I found 
that one information was useful and felt right in my environment; not 
that I wanted to be only a pigeon man but I mean that kind of 
information taught me a lot. It taught me how to pay attention to an 
awful lot of things..."