U.S.: More Than 600 Implicated in Torture (Human Rights Watch, April 26, 2006)

• Torture has been widespread. The DAA Project has documented more than 330 cases in which U.S. military and civilian personnel are credibly alleged to have abused, tortured or killed detainees. These cases implicate more than 600 U.S. personnel and involve more than 460 detainees.

• Only a fraction of the more than 600 U.S. personnel implicated in these cases – 40 people – have been sentenced to prison time.

• Of the hundreds of allegations of torture collected by the DAA Project, only about half appear to have been adequately investigated.

• In cases where courts-martial – the military’s equivalent of criminal trials – have convened, the majority of prison sentences have been for less than a year, even in cases involving serious torture. Only 10 U.S. personnel have been sentenced to a year or more in prison.

• No U.S. military officer has been held accountable for criminal acts committed by subordinates under the doctrine of command responsibility. Only three officers have been convicted by court-martial for torture.

• Although approximately 20 civilians, including CIA agents, have been referred to the Department of Justice for criminal prosecution for torture, the Department of Justice has shown minimal initiative in moving forward in torture cases. The Department of Justice has not indicted a single CIA agent for torturing detainees; it has indicted only one civilian contractor.